Category Archives: Travel

Istanbul to Selcuk

We decided against paying for a ride to the airport and instead opt for public transportation. Taking the tram from Sultanahmet, we transferred and arrived at the airport stop. It was a long, long walk with two security checks. Total time from leaving hotel to arriving at gate was 1.5 hours.

We flew from Istanbul to Izmir, an easy one hour flight via Turkish Airlines. We were served a “picnic” on the plane, consisting of a little cheese sandwich, cucumbers, olives and yogurt. I asked for water and was given a crazy little plastic cup with a foil lid —

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What can I say? I’ve never seen anything like it.

Arrive at the Izmir airport and the airport itself seemed weirdly empty but I don’t know if that was just because of where our arrival gate was located since it appeared that a large expansion was under construction. Another long walk to the train, but it always seems long when wearing a heavy backpack. Had a little trouble figuring out how to buy the train tickets to Selcuk, but finally accomplished at a cost of 9 T.L. (appx. $4.50) for both of us. Way better than the 45 Euros our Selcuk hotel was charging for airport pick up. Although I did learn later that Atlas Airlines has a shuttle from Izmir to Selcuk, only available to passengers of their airline but I don’t know if there is a cost associated with it.

The train was crowded and we had to stand for the entire 1+ hour journey to Selcuk. Arrive in Selcuk and immediately find a place to eat before heading for hotel.

After settling in and taking a nap (we are on vacation after all!), we head out and walk around a bit before eating supper.

Small Mosque

Small Mosque

The restaurant we stopped at had outdoor seating in a large area surrounded by small businesses.

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I was highly entertained watching the three tiny alteration shops, next door to each other. All three seemed to have a lot of business. A customer would arrive and the owner would lower the shades and shut the door while the customer changed into the clothing to be altered. Presumably the clothing was pinned, the customer changed back to the clothes he arrived in, the blinds and door would be reopened and the customer would leave. If the customer was female, the owner stepped outside while the customer changed, and left the door open while pinning the clothing, then stepped back outside until the customer had changed back into her original clothes. I never saw a lone female enter one of these businesses, all female customers were always accompanied by another female. Some of the customers presumably wanted their alterations done immediately as we saw at least two drop items off and come back and get them while we were at the restaurant.

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Note the closed blinds of the business on the left.

All things considered, it was a pleasant, beautiful evening to have a relaxing meal and people watch.

Very Large Array (National Radio Astronomy Observatory)

We visited the VLA the same day we went to the Trinity Site, and it is a beautiful drive from Socorro, NM. This is an easy 2-for-1 trip, as the VLA hosts an open house the first Saturday of each month and staff scientists are the tour leaders for the April and October events. The VLA was featured in the movie Contact.

http://www.vla.nrao.edu/

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Spotted this antelope while waiting for the tour to begin

The tour started in the activity center with an overview provided by Rick Perley, one of the project scientists. Frankly, the information was way over my head and I zoned out during the technical discussion of how the 27 antennas work together. However I did find it interesting that when the antennas are in their largest configuration (as they were during our visit) they are actually viewing a smaller portion of the sky at a higher resolution and when in the smallest configuration a larger portion of the sky is viewed at a lower resolution. Completely opposite of what I thought it would be.

The tour then proceeded to the control building.

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The man working in the control room wasn’t too thrilled to be interrupted and grudgingly answered questions. It was the first Saturday of the month, surely he knew there would be tour groups coming through??

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Headed outside for a close up look at a working antenna. These things are HUGE! 10 stories tall and 230 tons.

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Transporter

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This was a worthwhile visit made more enjoyable by participating in the open house tour. I know I wouldn’t have learned as much if I had visited at a different time and walked the self-tour. I recommend stopping back at the visitor’s center after the tour to see examples of discoveries made by scientists using the VLA.

Trinity Site

The Trinity Site is the location of the first atomic bomb explosion, and as it is on an active military facility (White Sands Missile Range), is only open one day each year on the first Saturday in April.

http://www.wsmr.army.mil/PAO/Trinity/Pages/default.aspx

Visitors turn off Hwy. 380 and drive 5 miles south to the Stallion gate (12 miles east of I-25 or 54 miles west of Carrizozo, NM). Alternatively, visitors can meet up with a caravan in Alamogordo, NM.

We spent Friday night in Carrizozo at the Four Winds Motel, a traditional motor inn with very clean and recently renovated rooms, then made the drive Saturday morning.

The line of vehicles to enter was appx. 1 mile long when we arrived, around 9 AM. All visitors must stop at the gate and show identification. It is an additional 17 miles from the gate to the Trinity Site parking lot.

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Jumbo

Outside the outer gate is the remnant of the Jumbo casing – originally designed to prevent plutonium from being lost if the chain reaction failed to occur. However as the scientists gained confidence in the bomb design, plan to use Jumbo were suspended. (The ends are missing as the Army detonated eight 500-pound bombs inside it in 1946.)

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From the outer gate, it is a 1/4 mile walk to ground zero.

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Inner Gate

Inner Gate

Lava Rock Monument - Ground Zero

Lava Rock Monument – Ground Zero

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Radiation at the site is low, just 10 times greater than the area’s natural background radiation. A one hour visit to the Trinity Site is equivalent to 1/2 of one millirem.  By comparison, a coast-to-coast flight has an exposure of two millirems.

Fat Man Bomb Casing

Fat Man Bomb Casing

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Panorama View

Panorama View

In all, we spent around an hour at the site. Unfortunately, the military was not running the optional bus tour to the McDonald House, where the bomb was assembled.

Honestly, there isn’t a lot to see: Ground Zero monument, a metal footing from the tower, Fatman bomb casing, and a metal shelter protecting part of the original crater. There are also historical photos etched in metal around a portion of the fence. But this is more about the historical significance of the site than the actual things to see. There were people present from all over the world, as I heard German, Japanese, French and a Scandinavian language,

Am I glad we went? Yes. Will we go back? No.

Caprock Canyons State Park

Quick trip over to Caprock Canyons State Park. I haven’t been since it was newly established.

https://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/state-parks/caprock-canyons

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Caprock Canyons is home to the official Texas Bison Herd.

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Just like cattle, bison follow the vehicle they recognize.

Path to Amphitheater

Path to Amphitheater

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It was a cold, windy day so we didn’t do any hiking but plan to return to take advantage of the many hiking trails.

There is also a trailway associated with the park, which extends 60 miles from South Plains to Estelline. On the way home, we stopped at the Monk’s Crossing trailhead. Appx. 4.5 miles west from the parking lot is an abandoned railroad tunnel, Clarity Tunnel. A colony of Mexican free-tailed bats inhabit the tunnel April – October. We are considering a return trip later in the year to see the bats exit the tunnel at dusk.

Turkish Hamami aka 2 Hicks Take a Turkish Bath

We discussed off and on for a couple of days if we wanted to experience a Turkish bath, and decided it would be a good way to end our stay in Istanbul.

Initially we planned to visit the Cemberlitas Hamami, close to the Grand Bizarre. However when we stopped at a shop to buy keses (raw silk mittens), the owner told us about a hamami in the general area of our hotel that offered a more authentic experience. Also: much cheaper than Cemberlitas.

We ate a light lunch (having been forewarned not to eat a heavy meal prior to the bath), then armed with our keses and (terrible) map, we were off to the Kadirga Hamami. And we walk and walk and can’t find it. We are very lost. Numerous people give us directions and we still can’t find it. Finally a kind man takes pity on us and walks us directly to it.

Two men sitting outside the bath get most upset when I started toward the entrance, and pantomimed that the women’s entrance is down the way but I look and look and don’t see it. Eventually  I am allowed to follow Richard into the men’s entrance and led up a different staircase to the women’s bath.

This place is unreal – large enclosed 2-story courtyard surrounded by changing rooms on both floors, fountain, marble everywhere. And unlike baths catering to tourists, the attendant on the women’s side does not speak English. I wanted an authentic experience – right?? But with hand signals, pantomime and leading me by the hand, we get along just fine. Unfortunately, I never understood her name despite asking a number of times.

The attendant leads me to a changing room to undress and hands me a pestemal, which is sort of like a heavy cotton sheet. I undress and wrap the pestemal around me, grab my kese and indicate I’m ready. She closes and locks the door, hands me the key, then points to slippers to put on my feet.

I’m led back to the sicaklik – hot and wet caldarium, and it is so hot and humid it takes my breath away. Two other ladies are in the room and the attendant says something to them, and I don’t know what she said but the ladies grab their keses and leave. I wish they had stayed, and felt bad that they had to leave because I showed up.

The floors, walls and ceiling are all marble as are the basins lining the walls. The basins have two taps – cold and hot water, and no drains. The water just fills up the basin then spills over to the floor. The entire room is built on a slight slope and all the water runs down and collects into a gutter to drain.

The attendant leads me to a basin and turns on the water full force – it is so hot it is barely tolerable, then uses a plastic bucket and dips water out of the basin and pours it over me. She hands  me the bucket and leaves. So I sit by myself and pour water over and over. I have no idea how long I sit there. It seems like a long time but I’m really not sure. Attendant eventually comes back and leads me over to a large raised marble bench/table about knee high, and indicates I should lay down. She then picks up a bucket and a mesh cloth, drips bubbles all over me, takes my kese and begins scrubbing. And scrubs and scrubs. I can’t believe I have any skin left! And I can’t believe how much dead skin comes off! The bubbles are slick and the bench is slick and I keep sliding down, and she just grabs my arm and pulls me back up. She also gives me a brief massage, which felt great. Last, she leads me back to the basin, gets a bottle of shampoo and washes my hair. Now this is pretty exciting to me, because we have 2 small unlabeled bottles in our hotel bathroom. One liquid is blue, the other clear. We have no idea which liquid is shampoo so I had been switching back and forth each day in the hope that at least every other day I am washing my hair with shampoo. After the shampoo she rinses my hair. Then hands the bucket to me and indicates I am to continue pouring water over myself.

Once again, I’m alone and I sit there for a really long time because I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do. I sort of zone out, not really napping but definitely very relaxed. Finally I wrap up in the pistemal and go back to the courtyard. The attendant gives me a dry pistemal and a towel for my hair, and indicates that I should sit and gives me some water. I’m glad to have it because I’m hot and thirsty. I sit some more and eventually go to my little changing room and put on my street clothes.

I pay 50 TL for the bath and add a 20 TL tip, express my heartfelt thanks and leave. It was so worth it (appx. $35 USD) – my skin has never been so smooth and soft and I feel all melt-y inside – and it was an amazing experience. I can’t recommend it enough. I estimate I was in the bath for 2 hours.

When I walk up the stairs and exit, I realize I’m on a completely different street from where I entered, because I exited from the women’s entrance. Nothing looks familiar. I walk down to the corner and look around and see the entrance we originally entered, then walk over to the men’s entrance. I’m thinking I’ll text Richard and let him know I’m outside, and maybe go across the street to the little cafe and have tea while waiting. But right about then a man sitting on a little stool looks at me and says something to me in Turkish, then in English says “oh, there you are”. And I’m all “who are you?” He says “stay here”. So I do. I mean, where would I go? I know my husband is somewhere nearby. In just a few minutes, Richard comes out of the bath. Apparently he had been finished for quite some time and was worried about me, kept asking where his wife was. Awww, he’s so sweet 🙂

Maybe Richard will blog his experience because the men’s side had a sauna and those who know him will not be surprised that he visited with quite a few of the men who were there.

I found the website for the bath: http://kadirgahamami.com/ There is an English video that explains the process and gives viewers a look inside.

The whole experience was great, and I will certainly have another bath next time I’m in Turkey. My only wish is that the local women will be allowed to stay and I’ll have my own opportunity to make new friends.

Old City Walls

We walked over to a portion of the old city walls after leaving Chora Church. Named the Walls of Theodosius, it was built by Emperor Theodosius II in the early 5th century and stretches 3.5 miles from the Golden Horn to the Sea of Marmara.

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Upper section of the Golden Horn visible in the distance.

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Ancient and modern standing side-by-side.

There wasn’t a lot to see here, but no point in going all the way to Chora Church without a short detour to see the wall.

 

 

 

Chora Church

Last day in Istanbul and we headed out to Church of St. Savior in Chora. Chora means “in the country” and this church was originally outside the city walls until they were enlarged.

Getting here via tram and Metro, we got lost after exiting the Metro but eventually found our way.

The current church dates to 1100, after the original was damaged in an earthquake. The mosaics were added 1315-1321, while the frescoes are thought to have been added after the mosaics were complete, around 1320. According to the Rick Steves guidebook, this church houses some of the finest examples of late-Byzantine mosaics.

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Genealogy of Christ

Close up view of a mosiac. The tile pieces are tiny!

Close up view of a mosiac. The tile pieces are tiny!

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After the church was converted to a mosque in the early 16th century, the frescoes and mosaics were covered with whitewash. They were rediscovered in the 1940s and restored.

This is a small, but underrated site, in my opinion, and surprisingly crowded considering how far it is from the Sultanahmet area.

 

 

 

Topkapi Palace

I loved Topkapi Palace. It was not anything like a European palace – there are many buildings built by different Sultans yet it all flows together well. The grounds are beautiful and peaceful with stunning views over the Golden Horn, Bosphorus and Sea of Marmara.

Topkapi Palace was built over the ruins of Byzantium, and consists of many buildings separated by open courtyards. Here is a link to the layout: http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~history/topkapi01.html

Again, we had bad luck with exhibits as both the Chinese Porcelain Collection and kitchen exhibits were closed.

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Gate of Salutation

Janissary

Janissary

Hagia Irene

Hagia Irene

Hagia Irene is thought to have been built by Constantine. The Second Ecumenical Council was hosted here in 381(!). This was the main church of Constantinople until Hagia Sophia was built.

We went through the harem first (some sections were closed for renovation). We didn’t realize that the Sultans usually had 4-5 wives at most plus concubines chosen by the Sultan’s mother and wives. The Sultan’s quarters were also inside the harem.

Ornate Pathway to Harem

Ornate Pathway to Harem

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Close up view of the mother of pearl inlaid on the cabinet doors.

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Courtyard of the Favorites

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I thought this tree was really cool looking.

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Gate of Felicity

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Revan Pavilion

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Panorama view of the 4th Courtyard – double click to open.

We went through the Hall of Holy Relics, containing important items from the Muslim faith. While inside the building we could hear chanting and assumed it was a recording, but as we exited the hall we saw the imam who was reciting the Koran. I read in the guidebook that the Koran is read 24 hours a day, non-stop, as it has been since the 16th century. No photography is allowed inside the hall – we saw security force visitors to delete digital photographs on the spot.

The last building we visited was the Imperial Treasury, and like the Hall of Holy Relics, was very crowded. But we did see the Topkapi dagger, Spoonmaker’s diamond and the gold-sheeted cradle.

I thoroughly enjoyed Topkapi Palace, and after Hagia Sophia, it was my second favorite site in Istanbul. Plan to spend several hours to see everything – you won’t be disappointed.

Turkish People

Many friends and family expressed their concern about traveling to Turkey as there was a great deal of unrest around Taksim Square and the ongoing civil war in Syria. To add to the worry was a U.S. Department of State warning issued the day before we departed. But we never saw or experienced a single incident that made us question our safety.

The Turkish people we encountered were incredibly friendly and helpful. If we looked even slightly lost, someone invariably offered to help. If we asked for directions, it was given with much cheer and usually the person led us to where we wanted to go. Younger people wanted to chat so they could practice their English, although I hope my thick Texas accent didn’t confuse them too much 🙂

I woke up with a nasty sinus infection the day we flew out, and part of our first morning in Istanbul was spent locating a pharmacy. When we asked for a decongestant, the pharmacist himself spoke to us face-to-face and made personal recommendations.

All in all, our enduring memory of our trip will be of the people and their wonderful friendliness and the small kindnesses extended.

Istanbul Archeological Museum

This museum was under renovation when we visited, and many of the exhibits were off-limits. Set on the grounds of Topkapi Palace, the walk to the museum is pleasant and in a large park setting. The large buildings house the Museum of Archeology and Museum of the Ancient Orient, while the Tiled Kiosk is in a small building.

We only visited the Museum of Archeology and the Tiled Kiosk. The large building was unpleasantly warm and muggy on this warm day. And those who know me are well aware that I seriously dislike hot and humid. All that to say that there was a lot to see that we missed, and a return to this museum would be on my itinerary for a second visit to Istanbul.

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Purple sarcophogi outside the main building. Thought to hold bodies of some of the early Byzantine emperors.

Purple sarcophogi outside the main building. Believed to have held the bodies of some of the early Byzantine emperors.

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Various sarcophagi inside the museum —

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Alexander Sarcophagus, 4th Century B.C. Thought to have been built for King Abdalonymos of Sidon, it depicts scenes from Alexander the Great’s victory over the Persians.

One of the more interesting exhibits, at least to me. This is a portion of the chain placed across the Golden Horn to prevent enemy ships from entering the city.

This is a portion of the chain placed across the Golden Horn to block enemy ships.

Tiled Kiosk. Kiosk comes from the Turkish word for mansion or pavilion.

Tiled Kiosk. The word kiosk is derived from the Turkish word for mansion or pavilion. This building represents early Ottoman civic architecture and the only building of this period to survive.

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Arabic inscription states that this building was constructed around 20 years after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople.

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Exquisite 15th century tiled mihrab.

Exquisite 15th century tiled mihrab.

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Random pieces scattered around the grounds and partially hidden from visitors. Makes me wonder why they were brought here but not considered important enough to display.

Although a large portion of the museum was inaccessible due to renovations, I’m not sure it would be possible to see all the exhibits in a single day. But even if museums are not your thing, I highly recommend a visit to see the remarkable and unique exhibitions.