Category Archives: Istanbul

Turkish Hamami aka 2 Hicks Take a Turkish Bath

We discussed off and on for a couple of days if we wanted to experience a Turkish bath, and decided it would be a good way to end our stay in Istanbul.

Initially we planned to visit the Cemberlitas Hamami, close to the Grand Bizarre. However when we stopped at a shop to buy keses (raw silk mittens), the owner told us about a hamami in the general area of our hotel that offered a more authentic experience. Also: much cheaper than Cemberlitas.

We ate a light lunch (having been forewarned not to eat a heavy meal prior to the bath), then armed with our keses and (terrible) map, we were off to the Kadirga Hamami. And we walk and walk and can’t find it. We are very lost. Numerous people give us directions and we still can’t find it. Finally a kind man takes pity on us and walks us directly to it.

Two men sitting outside the bath get most upset when I started toward the entrance, and pantomimed that the women’s entrance is down the way but I look and look and don’t see it. Eventually  I am allowed to follow Richard into the men’s entrance and led up a different staircase to the women’s bath.

This place is unreal – large enclosed 2-story courtyard surrounded by changing rooms on both floors, fountain, marble everywhere. And unlike baths catering to tourists, the attendant on the women’s side does not speak English. I wanted an authentic experience – right?? But with hand signals, pantomime and leading me by the hand, we get along just fine. Unfortunately, I never understood her name despite asking a number of times.

The attendant leads me to a changing room to undress and hands me a pestemal, which is sort of like a heavy cotton sheet. I undress and wrap the pestemal around me, grab my kese and indicate I’m ready. She closes and locks the door, hands me the key, then points to slippers to put on my feet.

I’m led back to the sicaklik – hot and wet caldarium, and it is so hot and humid it takes my breath away. Two other ladies are in the room and the attendant says something to them, and I don’t know what she said but the ladies grab their keses and leave. I wish they had stayed, and felt bad that they had to leave because I showed up.

The floors, walls and ceiling are all marble as are the basins lining the walls. The basins have two taps – cold and hot water, and no drains. The water just fills up the basin then spills over to the floor. The entire room is built on a slight slope and all the water runs down and collects into a gutter to drain.

The attendant leads me to a basin and turns on the water full force – it is so hot it is barely tolerable, then uses a plastic bucket and dips water out of the basin and pours it over me. She hands  me the bucket and leaves. So I sit by myself and pour water over and over. I have no idea how long I sit there. It seems like a long time but I’m really not sure. Attendant eventually comes back and leads me over to a large raised marble bench/table about knee high, and indicates I should lay down. She then picks up a bucket and a mesh cloth, drips bubbles all over me, takes my kese and begins scrubbing. And scrubs and scrubs. I can’t believe I have any skin left! And I can’t believe how much dead skin comes off! The bubbles are slick and the bench is slick and I keep sliding down, and she just grabs my arm and pulls me back up. She also gives me a brief massage, which felt great. Last, she leads me back to the basin, gets a bottle of shampoo and washes my hair. Now this is pretty exciting to me, because we have 2 small unlabeled bottles in our hotel bathroom. One liquid is blue, the other clear. We have no idea which liquid is shampoo so I had been switching back and forth each day in the hope that at least every other day I am washing my hair with shampoo. After the shampoo she rinses my hair. Then hands the bucket to me and indicates I am to continue pouring water over myself.

Once again, I’m alone and I sit there for a really long time because I’m not sure what I’m supposed to do. I sort of zone out, not really napping but definitely very relaxed. Finally I wrap up in the pistemal and go back to the courtyard. The attendant gives me a dry pistemal and a towel for my hair, and indicates that I should sit and gives me some water. I’m glad to have it because I’m hot and thirsty. I sit some more and eventually go to my little changing room and put on my street clothes.

I pay 50 TL for the bath and add a 20 TL tip, express my heartfelt thanks and leave. It was so worth it (appx. $35 USD) – my skin has never been so smooth and soft and I feel all melt-y inside – and it was an amazing experience. I can’t recommend it enough. I estimate I was in the bath for 2 hours.

When I walk up the stairs and exit, I realize I’m on a completely different street from where I entered, because I exited from the women’s entrance. Nothing looks familiar. I walk down to the corner and look around and see the entrance we originally entered, then walk over to the men’s entrance. I’m thinking I’ll text Richard and let him know I’m outside, and maybe go across the street to the little cafe and have tea while waiting. But right about then a man sitting on a little stool looks at me and says something to me in Turkish, then in English says “oh, there you are”. And I’m all “who are you?” He says “stay here”. So I do. I mean, where would I go? I know my husband is somewhere nearby. In just a few minutes, Richard comes out of the bath. Apparently he had been finished for quite some time and was worried about me, kept asking where his wife was. Awww, he’s so sweet 🙂

Maybe Richard will blog his experience because the men’s side had a sauna and those who know him will not be surprised that he visited with quite a few of the men who were there.

I found the website for the bath: http://kadirgahamami.com/ There is an English video that explains the process and gives viewers a look inside.

The whole experience was great, and I will certainly have another bath next time I’m in Turkey. My only wish is that the local women will be allowed to stay and I’ll have my own opportunity to make new friends.

Old City Walls

We walked over to a portion of the old city walls after leaving Chora Church. Named the Walls of Theodosius, it was built by Emperor Theodosius II in the early 5th century and stretches 3.5 miles from the Golden Horn to the Sea of Marmara.

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Upper section of the Golden Horn visible in the distance.

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Ancient and modern standing side-by-side.

There wasn’t a lot to see here, but no point in going all the way to Chora Church without a short detour to see the wall.

 

 

 

Chora Church

Last day in Istanbul and we headed out to Church of St. Savior in Chora. Chora means “in the country” and this church was originally outside the city walls until they were enlarged.

Getting here via tram and Metro, we got lost after exiting the Metro but eventually found our way.

The current church dates to 1100, after the original was damaged in an earthquake. The mosaics were added 1315-1321, while the frescoes are thought to have been added after the mosaics were complete, around 1320. According to the Rick Steves guidebook, this church houses some of the finest examples of late-Byzantine mosaics.

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Genealogy of Christ

Close up view of a mosiac. The tile pieces are tiny!

Close up view of a mosiac. The tile pieces are tiny!

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After the church was converted to a mosque in the early 16th century, the frescoes and mosaics were covered with whitewash. They were rediscovered in the 1940s and restored.

This is a small, but underrated site, in my opinion, and surprisingly crowded considering how far it is from the Sultanahmet area.

 

 

 

Topkapi Palace

I loved Topkapi Palace. It was not anything like a European palace – there are many buildings built by different Sultans yet it all flows together well. The grounds are beautiful and peaceful with stunning views over the Golden Horn, Bosphorus and Sea of Marmara.

Topkapi Palace was built over the ruins of Byzantium, and consists of many buildings separated by open courtyards. Here is a link to the layout: http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~history/topkapi01.html

Again, we had bad luck with exhibits as both the Chinese Porcelain Collection and kitchen exhibits were closed.

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Gate of Salutation

Janissary

Janissary

Hagia Irene

Hagia Irene

Hagia Irene is thought to have been built by Constantine. The Second Ecumenical Council was hosted here in 381(!). This was the main church of Constantinople until Hagia Sophia was built.

We went through the harem first (some sections were closed for renovation). We didn’t realize that the Sultans usually had 4-5 wives at most plus concubines chosen by the Sultan’s mother and wives. The Sultan’s quarters were also inside the harem.

Ornate Pathway to Harem

Ornate Pathway to Harem

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Close up view of the mother of pearl inlaid on the cabinet doors.

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Courtyard of the Favorites

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I thought this tree was really cool looking.

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Gate of Felicity

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Revan Pavilion

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Panorama view of the 4th Courtyard – double click to open.

We went through the Hall of Holy Relics, containing important items from the Muslim faith. While inside the building we could hear chanting and assumed it was a recording, but as we exited the hall we saw the imam who was reciting the Koran. I read in the guidebook that the Koran is read 24 hours a day, non-stop, as it has been since the 16th century. No photography is allowed inside the hall – we saw security force visitors to delete digital photographs on the spot.

The last building we visited was the Imperial Treasury, and like the Hall of Holy Relics, was very crowded. But we did see the Topkapi dagger, Spoonmaker’s diamond and the gold-sheeted cradle.

I thoroughly enjoyed Topkapi Palace, and after Hagia Sophia, it was my second favorite site in Istanbul. Plan to spend several hours to see everything – you won’t be disappointed.

Turkish People

Many friends and family expressed their concern about traveling to Turkey as there was a great deal of unrest around Taksim Square and the ongoing civil war in Syria. To add to the worry was a U.S. Department of State warning issued the day before we departed. But we never saw or experienced a single incident that made us question our safety.

The Turkish people we encountered were incredibly friendly and helpful. If we looked even slightly lost, someone invariably offered to help. If we asked for directions, it was given with much cheer and usually the person led us to where we wanted to go. Younger people wanted to chat so they could practice their English, although I hope my thick Texas accent didn’t confuse them too much 🙂

I woke up with a nasty sinus infection the day we flew out, and part of our first morning in Istanbul was spent locating a pharmacy. When we asked for a decongestant, the pharmacist himself spoke to us face-to-face and made personal recommendations.

All in all, our enduring memory of our trip will be of the people and their wonderful friendliness and the small kindnesses extended.

Istanbul Archeological Museum

This museum was under renovation when we visited, and many of the exhibits were off-limits. Set on the grounds of Topkapi Palace, the walk to the museum is pleasant and in a large park setting. The large buildings house the Museum of Archeology and Museum of the Ancient Orient, while the Tiled Kiosk is in a small building.

We only visited the Museum of Archeology and the Tiled Kiosk. The large building was unpleasantly warm and muggy on this warm day. And those who know me are well aware that I seriously dislike hot and humid. All that to say that there was a lot to see that we missed, and a return to this museum would be on my itinerary for a second visit to Istanbul.

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Purple sarcophogi outside the main building. Thought to hold bodies of some of the early Byzantine emperors.

Purple sarcophogi outside the main building. Believed to have held the bodies of some of the early Byzantine emperors.

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Various sarcophagi inside the museum —

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Alexander Sarcophagus, 4th Century B.C. Thought to have been built for King Abdalonymos of Sidon, it depicts scenes from Alexander the Great’s victory over the Persians.

One of the more interesting exhibits, at least to me. This is a portion of the chain placed across the Golden Horn to prevent enemy ships from entering the city.

This is a portion of the chain placed across the Golden Horn to block enemy ships.

Tiled Kiosk. Kiosk comes from the Turkish word for mansion or pavilion.

Tiled Kiosk. The word kiosk is derived from the Turkish word for mansion or pavilion. This building represents early Ottoman civic architecture and the only building of this period to survive.

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Arabic inscription states that this building was constructed around 20 years after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople.

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Exquisite 15th century tiled mihrab.

Exquisite 15th century tiled mihrab.

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Random pieces scattered around the grounds and partially hidden from visitors. Makes me wonder why they were brought here but not considered important enough to display.

Although a large portion of the museum was inaccessible due to renovations, I’m not sure it would be possible to see all the exhibits in a single day. But even if museums are not your thing, I highly recommend a visit to see the remarkable and unique exhibitions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basilica Cistern

This is an unusual site, and although it doesn’t take long to tour, it is definitely worth a look.

Built during the reign of Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, it covers an area about the size of two football fields, and held 27 million gallons of water.

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Unassuming Entrance

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336 columns hold up the roof, most recycled from Roman ruins in and around the city.

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Brick Ceiling

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Look at the fish!

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One of two Medusa heads used as a column base.

One of two Medusa heads used as a column base.

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Stairs to Exit

I read in the Rick Steves guidebook that until the wooden walkway was built a number of years ago, the water was 6 feet deep and visitors rented a boat and rowed around to tour the cistern. Maybe you remember the boat scene in the movie From Russia with Love?

 

 

 

Haghia Sophia (Aya Sofia)

One of the sights I was most looking forward to was Haghia Sophia, and it did not disappoint. As with the mosques, the sheer scale of the building is hard to convey in words and pictures. Even with scaffolding blocking half the central area, the scale is extraordinary.

The Church of Holy Wisdom was inaugurated by Emperor Justinian in 537. Just let that sink in for a moment. FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN.

(Note – we purchased a Museum Pass for 85 TL each. This pass allows access to a number of sights within a 72 hour window and allows pass holders to bypass entrance lines. Read more about it here:  http://www.muze.gov.tr/museum_pass)

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Entrance Through the Imperial Gate

Entrance Through the Imperial Gate

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I wonder how many footsteps have Centuries of footsteps have worn down the marble threshold.

Centuries of footsteps have worn down the marble threshold.

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Coronation Square - Where Emperors were Crowned

Coronation Square – Where Emperors were Crowned

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Marble Ramp Leading to Upper Galleries

Marble Ramp Leading to Upper Galleries

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This scaffolding has been in place for years – note the layers of dust.

Again with the guidebook!

Again with the guidebook!

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Look carefully and see the dips and cracks in the marble flooring.

If Haghia Sophia had been the only site we saw in Istanbul, the whole trip would have still been worthwhile. Magnificent and depressing all at the same time. The sheer amount of repairs needed, obvious even to our untrained eyes, are enormous.

After we returned to our hotel, I found an article from the Dec. 2008 Smithsonian about the preservation efforts. One person quoted in the article echoed my thought that a big earthquake will bring the whole building down. (I would link to the article, but I’m unsure of copyright issues).

Many problems must be overcome regarding repairs – the intertwining of Christian and Islam faiths in this single building one of the largest. Sadly, I’m not sure how much longer it will stand. So go see it, sooner rather than later.

Bosphorus Ferry

You know what this frigid, windy evening needs? Pictures of warm and sunny Turkey!

We took a local ferry to the small town of Anadolu Kavagi, the last town on the Bosphorus before reaching the Black Sea. The Bosphorus is a 19-mile long strait connecting the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. It is one of the busiest waterways in the world.

Galata Bridge

Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace – it just goes on and on. Built in the 19th century when the Sultan decided he needed a modern, European-style residence.

Anatolian Fortress

 Entrance to the Black Sea

Yoros Castle

Someone’s private home!

Rumeli Fortress

Squat toilet – decided I probably don’t have the balancing skills necessary to use this on a moving boat!

Topkapi Palace, with Blue Mosque visible behind it.

All in all, a wonderful and relaxing way to spend the day. Total cost ~$12.50 USD each, roundtrip. Wish I had thought to ask around and see if we could take a private boat ride to the Black Sea from Anadolu Kavagi. We had an appx.3 hour wait in this very small village until the return ferry to Istanbul, so there was plenty of time. Oh well, maybe next time!

(Originally Published 11/23/2013)

 

 

 

 

Istanbul Mosques

We visited two mosques in Istanbul – the Blue Mosque and Suleyman the Magnificent. It is hard to convey the immense scale of these buildings. And I realized when I was going through the photos that we didn’t get any good, close up pictures of the fabulous tilework.

Blue Mosque, built 1609-1616, and named for the mostly blue Iznik tilework.

Ablutions Fountain

Muezzin Mahfili. Faint lines in the carpet indicate direction to Mecca.
Wow. Nothing shouts “tourist” more than walking around with a guidebook!

We visited Suleyman the Magnificent Mosque one afternoon after touring Topkapi Palace that morning. We walked all the way, over 1 hour including a detour to stop at a pharmacy, check pricing of a Turkish bath and walk through the Grand Bazaar to find a replacement for my torn daypack. It was a long, long walk up and down hills on a hot and humid day. So I blame being hot, sweaty and worn out for not having very many pictures 🙂 And it really is too bad, because I enjoyed Suleyman much more than the Blue Mosque. Maybe it was because there were very few people there, or maybe it was the serene grounds, or possibly the large sense of space inside. The cemetery was closed for repairs and I was disappointed as I had looked forward to seeing the tombs of Suleyman and his wife, Roxelana. In fact, we had bad timing with museums – The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, part of the Archeological Museum, and the Ephesus Museum were all closed for renovation. But good excuse to go back some day!

Suleyman the Magnificent Mosque, constructed 1550-1557 –

 

View of the Bosphorus from the Grounds

(Originally Published 10/23/2013)